(INDIANAPOLIS) - A controversial bill that would set a statewide definition of sex and gender moved forward this week after clearing the Indiana Senate.
Senate Bill 182 passed the Senate on Tuesday and now heads to the Indiana House. The legislation would define "male," "female," "sex," and "gender" across Indiana law based on reproductive biology, requiring public schools, colleges, and correctional facilities to make decisions using those definitions.
Under the bill, students would be required to use multi-occupancy bathrooms and locker rooms that align with the sex listed on their birth certificate. Schools and colleges would also be required to designate dormitories and changing areas exclusively for males or females, with limited exceptions. The measure allows individuals to file civil lawsuits against schools that fail to comply.
The bill would also require incarcerated individuals to be housed in correctional facilities based on sex rather than gender identity and would restrict changes to the sex designation on birth certificates.
Supporters argue the bill provides clarity and protects privacy. Sen. Liz Brown, one of the bill's authors, said it is intended to ensure safety for students and families.
Opponents, including civil rights groups, strongly object. The ACLU of Indiana warns the bill targets transgender Hoosiers, increases the risk of harassment, and could expose schools to costly litigation.
SB 182 now moves to the Indiana House, where it is expected to face continued debate.